Characteristics Of A Personality Disorder - 1707 Words

Psychopathy is condition in which an individual has a wide array of negative personality traits. The trait that stands out the most is that they enjoy the suffering of others, as well as compulsively, and very skillfully, lying to others. Also, their sense of superficial charm causes people to gravitate toward them. Psychopaths are also known for their lack of general remorse and empathy for any wrongdoings they may commit. They are known to deny responsibility for actions they commit, as well as maintaining a parasitic lifestyle; figuratively speaking they feed off of those around them that can contribute to their desires. This condition, while it may seem like it is extremely rare, this is only due to the fact that these people are very good at blending in with normal people, making it hard to judge who is truly a psychopath. Narcissistic personality disorder differs from psychopaths; however, there are also some similarities (Hare). One of these similarities is the lack of empathy that they feel for negative actions they commit. The difference is that they feel the need to be the center of attention, like they are the most important people among their family and friends. They have negative attitudes toward those they feel are beneath them. People who suffer from narcissistic personality disorder are often referred to as narcissists, or are known to suffer from narcissism. These people are arrogant and often times, straight up snobbish to those they see as lessShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics And Characteristics Of A Personality Disorder1460 Words   |  6 Pagesof them all have something in common, they suffer from psychopathy or some form of mental illness or disorder. Our textbook states the â€Å"the term psychopathy â€Å"refers to a very specific and distinctive type of psychopathology†-a personality disorder characterized by antisocial behavior and a lack of feelings, especially empathy for or sensitivity to others . There are some biological characteristics such as traumatic events or abuse that turn in to psychiatric issues or defects to a person’s body thatRead MoreCharacteristics Of A Personality Disorder2046 Words   |  9 PagesEveryone has their own personality. Personality is defined as a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual, which typically consists of a person’s values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, and skills. (McAdams, Olson, 2010, p. 517-542) There are two classifications of personalities. If you are considered Type A personality, then you are more competitive, outgoing, possibly impatient and could even be considered aggressive. While the moreRead MoreCharacteristics Of Narcissistic Personality Disorder1175 Words   |  5 Pages Narcissism is one of the most common disorders, known to scientists as the most heritable personality disorder in humans (Thomaes, et al ). It affects temperament, an in dividual’s nature pertaining to their permanent behavior, which can be affected through inheritance and their surroundings. In humans, the earliest stages in life affect the development of temperament the most, according to Thomaes et al ( ). It is also understood that the culture and atmosphere surrounding a human affects the maturationRead MoreCharacteristics And Qualities Of Schizoid Personality Disorder1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe world today living with psychological disorders that may not be apparent to the naked eye. Some disorders can be obvious yet other disorders take a skilled professional to diagnose. A disorder that can be very trying on individuals diagnosed with it but not be noticeable as a personality disorder in passing would be Schizoid Personality Disorder. There are specific traits and qualities that make this disorder stand out. Schizoid Personality Disorder is most commonly diagnosed in individualsRead MoreTaking a Look at Psychopaths and Sociopaths1325 Words   |  5 Pagespsychiatric disorders, none are more chilling to the world then the psychopaths and sociopaths. These two disorders, categorized as antisocial personality disorders, bring about the absolute worse people and killers that the world has ever known. The infamous serial killers, the people who do the unimaginable, were all psychopaths. The ability of these people to do what they do and know that what they are doing is wrong, is perhaps one of the most chilling and shocking characteristic of these peopleRead MorePersonality Theories Of Personality Disorders1497 Words   |  6 Pagestheories of personality which scientists have developed in order to help explain how people think, feel, and behave. The trait theory of personality is one that attempts to explain personality by identifying patterns of behavior that include relatively stable cha racteristics which in turn causes individuals to consistently behave in particular ways (Funder, 2015). While personality may change due to different situations or states, the trait theory proposes that overall personality characteristics are relativelyRead MoreAntisocial Personality Disorder : The Big Five846 Words   |  4 PagesAntisocial Personality Disorder The American Psychological Association (2015) definition of personality is â€Å"differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving.† There are five broad domains of personality called the Big Five, which includes agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism. Each of these factors yields a cluster of characteristics called personality traits, which are a â€Å"combination of inherited characteristics and learned responses†Read MoreEssay on Personality Disorders and Deviant Behavior1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality Disorders and Deviant Behavior People who suffer from personality disorders often display deviant behavior. The mental illness itself is not deviant. They typically have problems with social skills, mood swings, emotional states, and are often unable to maintain healthy, stable relationships. Many sufferers do not possess the capability to have genuine emotions, including empathy for others. A personality disorder is the basis of many circumstances of maladaptive behavior includingRead MoreAntisocial Personality Behavior Essay1311 Words   |  6 PagesAntisocial Personality Behavior When we define abnormal behavior we must keep in mind that â€Å"normal† differs from culture to culture. What it is normal for a person from India is completely strange for a person from Europe, Colombia or Japan. To determine whether a person’s behavior is abnormal psychologist use three basic criteria as follows: Deviation from statistical norms and social norms, maladaptive behavior, and personal distress. If the individual’s behavior is considered â€Å"abnormal†, mentalRead MorePsychology : Borderline Personality Disorder1323 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: Borderline Personality Disorder The Study of Borderline Personality Disorder Olivia Wright Blue Ridge Community College Abstract Borderline personality disorder (BPD) falls into cluster b category which is characterized as dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders. People with borderline personality disorder are characterized by their volatile and unstable relationships; they tend to have persistent problems in early adulthood, with frequent hospitalization, unstable personal

Luke s Ethical Dilemma Of An Adult Entertainment Store On...

Luke’s ethical dilemma Fact Luke has been assigned by his company, ABC to work on a project that involves the construction of an adult entertainment store on a land purchased by ABC and close to a residential neighborhood where Luke’s brother, Owen lives. Plans for building this structure will have to be made public in a month and as soon as the public knows of it, the property value of houses in that area could significantly drop. Luke’s brother, Owen owns a house in that neighborhood and has been considering selling â€Å"it† but might wait a few more years to see if the property value will go up more to maximize profit. He is unaware of the plan by ABC to build an adult entertainment store in his neighborhood. Issue As an employee of ABC and the person in charge of the upcoming project, Luke is obligated by his company and by policy to not leak the information to anybody outside of the company. However, as a close brother of Owen, he also feels the need to have loyalty for his brother and let him know ahead of time of the plan by ABC, so the brother can make a decision on whether to sell the property sooner, rather than later. Although informing his brother might be the right thing to do, Luke is still obligated to keep ABC’s information confidential. Luke has to decide between being honest and loyal to his brother or loyal to ABC. Analysis In â€Å"ethics† there are four theories that can be used when dealing with this situation and they are; Utilitarianism, Universal Ethics,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesand Power Macintosh are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Used herein under license. Library of Congress Control Number: 2006933904 Student Edition: ISBN-13: 978-0-495-11873-2 ISBN-10: 0-495-11873-7 ââ€"   To my nephews, Jesse and Luke Smidt, who bet I wouldn’t put their names in this book. R. P. ââ€"   To my wife, Sally, and my daughter, Anna C. O. ââ€"   To Carol, Allie, and Teri. J. D. ââ€"   About the Authors puter Teacher of the Year award in 1988 and received the Siemens

Personal Statement Of Purpose Of A Scholarship - 1196 Words

Statement of Purpose From the early days of my life, I set goals beyond those of my peers. I did my bachelors in one of the top public schools in Afghanistan and graduated with a remarkable GPA. I was interested in both managing and teaching at the academic institutions. In order to use my time effectively and pursue my ambition, I decided to get a diploma in business administration while doing my bachelor’s and to enhance my understanding of management. After getting my bachelor’s degree, I decided to challenge myself and pursue a master’s degree in applied linguistics in the U.S. Therefore, I applied to get a Fulbright scholarship which is the most elite scholarships in the world. A total of 4000 participants applied from all over the Afghanistan in 2011. It seemed almost impossible to get the scholarship among thousands of participants; after several interviews, TOEFL tests and GRE, they have selected only the top 40 students and I was one of them. I came to the U.S. in 2012 to get my master’s degree in applied linguistics from Old Dominion University. As a Fulbright scholar, the faculty’s expectations were different from me. I was expected to do great in every course that I enrolled. Meanwhile, I was interested in research and statistics aspects of my degree, therefore, I took a Research Methods class which taught me how to do research and analyze data in advanced ways such as using SPSS. In my last semester, I was required to teach at the English Language Center (ELC)Show MoreRelatedbook review: biblical studies what they dont tell yoi Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesones studies. Part Two:                      The first chapter of this book seems to be mainly focused on discussing how bible study and biblical scholarship[1] differ and how different approaches need to be taken to each. Brown made several very interesting points when discussing the difference between bible study and biblical scholarship. One of the most interesting to me was when he compared bible studies to the â€Å"Christian version of self ­help groups like Alcoholics Anonymous†(BrownRead MoreBenefits of High School Sports871 Words   |  4 Pagesathlete, your objective is to work hard in your sport in order to obtain a scholarship to attend college. By doing this, the athlete will get a free or partially paid college education. Some students’ families are unable to pay for college so the athlete knows how important it is for them to excel in sports. Although, not all athletes perform well enough to be offered a full scholarship, some are offered partially paid scholarships and may have to apply for student aid or student loans. In this case,Read MorePosition Statement For Women In America1594 Words   |  7 Pageshealthy environment by providing tools and information our members need to make wise decisions in risky situations. We are committed to opportunities and educational resources that have a positive impact on women. 2. Position on Hazing Position Statement: Hazing Kappa Kappa Gamma recognizes the inherent dangers of hazing. Accordingly, Kappa Kappa Gamma strictly prohibits any form of hazing, which the Fraternity broadly defines as any activity or action taken with or without consent of the individualRead MoreStatement of Purpose: Masters of Science Program in Environmental Engineering605 Words   |  2 PagesStatement of Purpose Statement of Purpose As a person who is concerned with the environment and has a background in information technology, applying for admission to a Masters of Science program in Environmental Engineering is one in a series of logical steps and choices in my personal and professional lives. The 21st century has brought with it a deluge of information and an exorbitant amount of environmental crises around the world. My interests and skills coincide, expand, and deepen at theRead MoreHow Traveling Is A Life Changing Opportunity That Helps You Discover Yourself?856 Words   |  4 Pageslearn about London s history. The expenses for London are approximately $4,600- $7,000. These programs are not cheap, so in order to acquire the funds I would apply for scholarships, although, before applying for scholarships there are a few other steps you must complete. First to apply to any program you need a Statement of Purpose, two page overseas study application that includes, the confidential reference form, two refe rences for semester programs and one for summer or winter programs and transcriptRead MoreMy Values In My Life1383 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough difficult times. Ana’s Mission Statement In a strange way, I discovered the meaning and my purpose in my life by experiencing it with those that I care for the most. Knowing that there’s still adventures I need take, gives my life purpose and meaning. The adventures I speak of vary from going on road trips with my loved ones and challenging myself in school. I know I still have several obstacles to overcome that’s what motivates me and gives me purpose to pursue my career as a registeredRead MoreProblem Statement For Faculty Development876 Words   |  4 PagesProblem Statement Faculty development is a crucial factor in the educational quality improving. In Thailand, the educational quality is regulated by the office for national education standard and quality assessment (ONESQA). Faculty development is one of quality assurance indicators that reflect the standard of educational administration (ONESQA, 2015). Regarding faculty development, ONESQA defined its criteria as professional development that institutes have to develop faculty to gain an academicRead MoreHow Charities Should Be Donated1609 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Purpose This report will show and give advice to what charities should be donated to. The main goal of this report is to find a charity and find how efficient they are, their financial standing and anything else that that will show that the charity needs to be donated to. Other purposes for this research report is to find a charity that has more beneficial factors when you donate to them. In this report it will establish what organizations have most efficient outcomes what their financialRead MoreAmerican Nurses Association ( Ana )1172 Words   |  5 Pagesgeared towards specialties, ethnicity, location, education level or gender (Matthews, J., 2012, n.p.). Nursing organizations also lobby federally for the profession as a whole as well as for the public (Schroeder, R., 2013, August, pg.99). For the purpose of this paper I will focus on five specific organizations and the manner in which they represent the registered and student nurse population. American Nurses Association (ANA) The American Nurses Association (ANA) came to fruition in 1911, fromRead MoreDemographic Profile For Customers Most Likely Use The Gym s Services Essay1730 Words   |  7 Pages - Ask from people who use the product - Read the book Information on general pricing of gymnasium services.ï€  Ã¯â€š § Cardio services $ 199 Free weights services $ 0 Pin loaded services $ 30 Personal Training services $ 199 Massage therapy $ 200 Source of information : - Shop brochure - Interview with shop staffs - From the shop website ï€  Ã¯â€š §Information on

Analysis of Newspaper Research Report Results - 736 Words

This paper is going to present discuss from a statistic point a view a health related newspaper article in which a research study is mentioned and summarized. I will also look into how the conclusions are presented, and if the general approach was correct and suitable as far as statistics is involved. The article is named: â€Å"Pills protect against ovarian cancer: Study†, it was written by Helen Branswell, and was published by Toronto Star on January 24th, 2008 in its Living/Health section. (See references for the link) The original study was published in a medical journal, The Lancet, by Dr. Valerie Beral of Cancer Research UK epidemiology unit at Oxford University. The study is in reality a meta-study as â€Å"is actually a pooling of data†¦show more content†¦Building on the results found until then, the article mentions that considering that the numbers of women using oral contraceptives have raised in the past decades, an estimated number of 30,000 deaths due to ovarian cancer has been prevented. This number was probably determined as follows: 1. Determine the fatality rate without any pills being taken 2. Estimate the reduced fatality rate for women taking the pills 3. Estimate (extrapolate current trends) the percentage/number of women that will take oral contraceptives 4. Calculate the number of deaths for women taking the pills 5. Subtract 4 from 1. The suggested reduced risk is 30%: â€Å"there is nothing much you can do for 10 years that reduces your risk for the rest of your life by 30%†. The newspaper article struggles to reach a strong conclusion. The study concludes that women who take oral contraceptives lower their risk of developing ovarian cancer and the editorial in the original journal where the article was published calls for wider over-the-counter access to oral contraceptives. The newspaper article author mentions other point of view, in addition to the ones of the study. Other Canadian experts are not so sure, and call for further studies to analyze all the risks and benefits. A good opportunity for these studies might be in Britain, which is in the process ofShow MoreRelatedInformation Gathering for Business Analysis1121 Words   |  5 Pagescompany’s annual reports, newspaper, internet etc to make my analysis more comprehensive I used the following secondary sources to gather my information which enabled me to get the broad view of Lucky Cement’s Business and it helped me to make a better analysis of Lucky Cement’s Performance. Annual Reports and Books Lucky Cement’s annual reports for years 2008-2010 provided me with a bulk of information which I easily got them from Karachi Stock Exchange a company’s annual reports are undoubtedlyRead MoreCommunication Theories And Its Impact On The Data1731 Words   |  7 Pagespresented. The fourth section is where the study results have been presented with a clear overview of the hypotheses that have been integrated in the study. Discussion of the results is another significant section of the paper that will provide a deeper interpretation of the collected and analyzed data. In this case, relevant communication theories, some of which had been addressed in the literature review, will be integrated and related to the results collected. The final section of the paper willRead MoreThe Russian Ukrainian Conflict During Media Discourse1510 Words   |  7 Pagesthe image of the country on the international stage as well as public mood and atmosphere in the country. The ongoing Russian-Ukrainian conflict has been a matter of debate between many countries including but not limited to Russia and Ukraine. The research area of the current study is the current Russian-Ukrainian conflict in media discourse. The present study seeks to determine whether this conflict as well as i ts key actors are viewed and discussed differently in Russian, Ukrainian and European mediaRead MoreThe Case Of Mason Jet Lee Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagesthe public has weighed in and the Department of Child Safety has been interrogated. This report is investigates on a compilation of news stories collected in the last 4 weeks from various sources in relation to this matter. There will be a discussion on the methodology utilised in the selection of the articles on this report followed by a critical analysis of the journalism practices involved . Finally, the report will analyse the data selected based on jJournalism practice principles. Mason is aRead MoreThe Role For Public Gatherings1300 Words   |  6 PagesInterestingly, the newspapers have demonstrated the substitute role for public gatherings in certain communities by addressing their shared issues of concern. So they become the first variable (Dylko, 2010). Secondly, another media use variable is exposure to the political news on TV. As a result, this news informs people about various current political situations and activities. However, lastly, the political talk shows having a unique format of discussions on a single issue with politicians andRead MoreAnalysis of Newspaper Research Report828 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Newspaper Research Report Cynthia Cohen University of Phoenix BSN0524 Ââ€" HCS438 Rebecca Cowens-Alvarado, MPH March 25, 2007 Analysis of Newspaper Research Report This paper will discuss an article published in Time.com (2007, March) by Lindsey Tanner, explaining a recent research study which found that the Atkins diet beat three other diets for weight loss over a one year period. The actual research study appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) on MarchRead MoreRelatable Secondary Data1304 Words   |  6 Pagespreviously collected for a purpose other than the current research project. ‘Secondary data are best remembered as ‘second-hand’, because such data are ‘old’ primary data. Good researchers start with secondary data before designing primary research studies’ (Bradley, 2014, p.70). The three main types of secondary data are Documentary, Survey based and Multi-source secondary data. An example of Documentary secondary data would be a written report such as an email. Survey based secondary data is usuallyRead MoreThe Role Of Media Attitudes And Perceptions Of Muslims And Isl am1013 Words   |  5 Pagesof Islamophobia affecting many individuals throughout many different countries. Literature Review: Trevino, Kanso, Nelson (2010) examined three major newspapers, the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, and Washington Post, for content analysis to establish if Muslims were portrayed negatively in print media post 9/11. They found that newspaper portrayals of Muslims prior to September 11, 2001, in fact, did differ from the portrayals post September 11, 2001. Most references to Muslims, in both casesRead MorePreparing to Conduct Business Research Res/351 Essays1489 Words   |  6 Pagesaccounts are a hindrance to the Bank’s ability to maximize return on investments. As a result the bank is considering implementing a surcharge on checking accounts. However, the bank must determine if this will affect the attitudes and behaviors of customers. To achieve this, Bank of America must conduct business research. The Research Question When managers use business research a systematic inquiry to aid in the decision-making process. Because Bank of AmericaRead MoreData Analysis For The South Bronx836 Words   |  4 Pages Data Analysis The collected data will be analyzed using thematic data analysis. The data analysis process will be to organize, code, categorize, and interpret. Each interview transcript, observation field note, and police or school record will be uploaded into Atlas.ti in order to store and manage the data, and later will be used to code and categorize. Organizing and memoing the data are significant steps because they encompass reading through, sorting, familiarizing with the material, making

Conformity in Arthur Miller´s The Crucible - 675 Words

Irving Wallace, an American author and screenwriter, once stated: â€Å"To be one’s self, and unafraid whether right or wrong, is more admirable than the easy cowardice of surrender to conformity.† Wallace admired those who were not afraid to be the â€Å"lone wolf† and stick to their own individual ideas and character, no matter the consequences. People often view submission as the one and only route; they see a majority of the population following one another and figure it is the best option. Unfortunately, conformity does have its consequences. In The Crucible, Miller reveals that the overwhelming pressures to conform causes one’s rationality to be diminished, resulting in the destruction of their morals and ultimately a society through his use of situational and dramatic irony. Miller uses Tituba and Reverend Hale to exemplify how burdens from society urge one to make erroneous decisions through his use of situational irony throughout the play. For exa mple, in the beginning, Reverend Hale has a strong view that witchcraft should not be looked upon as the first thing that ails a child, yet he accuses Tituba of inflicting Betty when he says, â€Å"you most certainly do (have power over Betty), and you will free her from it now! When did you compact with the devil?† (Miller I. 40). Though Hale has a strong belief in the beginning, the constant strain from those around him lead to him losing sight of what is truly righteous; he eventually gives into the pressures, all in allShow MoreRelatedAnalysing the Historical Content of the Crucible1409 Words   |  6 PagesIn this essay, I intend to analyse the historical content of The Crucible and its relevance in today s society. I believe that Arthur Miller s life and his experience of McCarthyism strongly influenced the writing of The Crucible. McCarthyism, named after Joseph McCarthy was a period of intense anti-communism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956. During this time the government of the United States persecuted the Communist party USA, its leadership, and many others suspectedRead MoreThe Witch Hunt in The Crucible and During the Time of McCarthyism1356 Words   |  6 Pages In this essay, I intend to analyse the historical context of The Crucible and its relevance in today’s society. I believe that Arthur Miller’s life and his experience of McCarthyism strongly influenced the writing of The Crucible. McCarthyism, named after Joseph McCarthy was a period of intense anti-communism, which occurred in the United States from 1948 to about 1956. During this time the government of the United States persecuted the Communist party USA, its leadership, and many others suspectedRead MoreHow Does Arthur Miller s The Crucible Explore The Place Of The Individual930 Words   |  4 PagesHow does Arthur Miller’s The Crucible explore the place of the individual in society? Similar to Tocqueville before him, John Stuart Mill was critical about the American democracy and its resulting social pressures on the individual. The consequences of the tyranny of conformity sat at the forefront of his mind. Frank Prochaska in his review of Mill described the term as ‘a society in which scarcely any person had the courage to dissent.’ Arthur Miller draws on this idea in The Crucible by exploringRead MoreIndividuality in the Crucible1063 Words   |  5 PagesIndividuality versus Conformity in Miller s The Crucible The theocratic town of Salem, in the late 1600s, not only advocated conformity but stifled individuality. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, illustrates the conflict between conformity and individuality. Salem, a town dependent on the unity and participation, understandably teaches people from a young age to recognize the needs of the community as greater than the needs of an individual. As any unit needs something to hold it all togetherRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Crucible Author s Purpose In the town of Salem in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a mass of hysteria broke out. It all started in the spring of 1692, when a group of adolescent girls claimed the works of black magic within the village. This ultimately led to a â€Å"series of investigations and prosecutions that caused 19 convicted ‘witches’ to be hanged and many other suspects to be imprisoned† (Salem witch trials 1). Sparked by interest over such a series of tragic event, Arthur Miller produced anRead MoreThe Effectiveness of the Closing Scene of Arthur Millers The Crucible973 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effectiveness of the Closing Scene of Arthur Millers The Crucible Arthur Miller was born in 1915 and was only fourteen years of age at the time of the Wall Street crash, this clearly affected his life. His plays often concentrated upon contemporary society and problems it may face. This is why at first sight The Crucible seems to break this mould, instead of a play showing contemporary society; it concerns a study in the mass hysteria which led to the 1692 Salem witchcraft Read MoreThe Crucible Is Still Relevant Today1971 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"The Crucible,† a play by Arthur Miller later turned into a major Hollywood movie, explores the politics of fear, social norms, and the fight to recapture a man’s moral compass. Miller paints his story using the small tight knit community of Salem circa 1692 as his canvass, brilliantly weaving historical fact and fiction to portray a scenario not unlike events seen since. The infamous witch hunts of 1692 and wild accusations of a subversive culture that threatened to tear away at the fabric ofRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible Conformity Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesConformity is a belief that has conflicted people since the beginning of time. Conformity is the inner feeling that will make you second guess everything you do: should I go to my friends party or should I resist temptation and stay home and study, should I change my beliefs or stand alone in the crowd. Conformity is all around you and it is up to you to make the right choices. In Arthur Miller’s 1953 drama, The Crucible, Miller uses conformity by forcing the people of Salem to choose between beingRead MoreIn Today’S Society Women May Have Their Full Rights, But902 Words   |  4 Pagestechniques. In the Crucible women had a routine role. They were forced to go to church, cook, and clean for the house and family. Women also experienced beatings from the man in the house. The difference in women in the 1950s and the women in the crucible, is that many of the roles stay the same. Not much has really changed for the role of women. Only certain circumstances women had to face were the challenging part of being the woman. â€Å"The 1950’s is often viewed as a period of conformity, when both men

Chemical and biological weapons Essay Example For Students

Chemical and biological weapons Essay Will the human race still be in existence in fifty more years? Although likely, there is a very real possibility that we will not be here. For example, after the Gulf War, we found Saddam Hussein stockpiling Weapons of Mass Destruction. Did you know that he had enough weapons to kill every single human, dog, and cow on the face of the earth? When I found that out, I thought it was very interesting, so I decided to do a report on it. If you keep reading, youll find out what Ive found out. Who funds the making of chemical or biological weapons? The answer is many people. However the government is the main source of money. For example, they make labs built to find defenses against new chemical or biological weapons. The catch is that in order to find new defenses, they must first build new weapons. That brings us to terrorists. Government officials make the information on how to make these weapons of mass destruction too accessible to terrorists, which eventually results in successful terrorists attacks that injure or harm many people. An example of this was in the spring of 1995 when a Japanese mafia gang set off sarin gas and killed 12 people in a subway, while injuring over fifty. Now, you might be asking yourself, whats the difference between chemical and biological warfare? Some major differences are when each has been used in history and / or what makes up a chemical or biological weapon. First, theres the obvious difference of what makes up a chemical or biological weapon. Chemical weapons use chemical agents while biological weapons use bacteria from the earth and weaponizes the bacteria. While biological weapons have never been used for a modern war, they were once a very common weapon. You see, biological weapons were used for centuries in such ways as throwing dead bodies into their enemies water supply to sabotage it. Chemical weapons were never used in ancient times, as they didnt have the technology. They have however found much use in our modern world. In fact, during World War I, chemical weapons found more use than ever before. The main weapon was mustard gas, it was responsible for two percent of the total deaths during that period. The next time chemical warfare was used on a large scale was during the Vietnam War. The main thing used was called Agent Orange which was used to kill off important plants, food, or livestock. If youre wondering, how the heck can chemicals or bacteria change my body you would be surprised at the things they can do. For example they can cripple you (permanently or temporarily). They can paralyze you (permanently or temporarily). They can even disfigure you or turn your skin inside out. Another thing they can do, is they can immobilize one part of your body but not another; they can do this to the extent of paralyzing your index finger and your ring finger on one hand, but not harm anything else. The delivery method for chemical or biological weapons can be artillery shells, bombs, sprays, darts, or pretty much anything that can explode, pierce the skin, or infect in some way. If in a bomb or shell, the chemicals or bacteria usually spread out after impact. On a dart, all you do is cover the tip and pierce someone else skin and they are infected. There are many different kinds of chemical and biological weapons in existence today. Here are some of the kinds of biological weapons being used today in modern science. One disease is anthrax. Anthrax is a zoonotic disease caused by Bacillus anthracis. It has two types; cutanous which means in the skin, and inhalation which means inhaled into the lungs. Inhalation is the deadlier type of anthrax exposure. The incubation period for cutanous anthrax ranges from one to seven days which is not much different from inhalation anthrax whose incubation period ranges from one to six days. The mortality rate for cutanous anthrax without treatment is ten to twenty percent. After treatment, it drops to less than one percent. The mortality rate for inhalation anthrax without treatment is ninety to one hundred percent and is usually not diagnosed in time for treatment. Another biological weapon is Botulinum Toxins. Botulism is caused by intoxication with any of the seven distinct neurotoxins produced by the bacillus, Clostridium botulinum. In pure form, the toxin is a white crystalline substance which is readily dissolvable in water but decays rapidly in the open air. The incubation period for inhalation botulinum ranges from one day to several days after exposure. Reported cases of botulism prior to 1950 had a mortality rate of sixty percent. With tracheotomy and ventilator assistance, fatalities should be five percent. Initial signs and symptoms of botulinum include ptosis, generalized weakness and dizziness. Diminished salivation with extreme dryness of the mouth and throat may cause complaints of a sore throat. Urinary retention may also occur. Motor symptoms usually are present early in the disease; cranial nerves are affected first with blurred vision, diplopia, ptosis, and photophobia. Development of respiratory failure may be abrupt. Mucous membranes of the mouth may be dry and crusted. Deep tendon reflexes vary from intact to absent. Brucellosis is next. Brucellosis is a systemic zoonotic disease caused by one of four species of bacteria: Brucella melitensis, B. abortus, B. suis, and B. canis. Fatality rates tend to decrease for humans somewhat the farther down in the order you go. Brucella canis is primarily a pathogen of dogs, and only occasionally causes disease in humans. Humans are infected when they inhale contaminated aerosols, ingest raw (unpasteurized) infected milk or meat, or have abraded skin or conjunctive surfaces that come in contact with the bacteria. Brucellosis incubation period normally ranges from one to four weeks but can vary from one week to several months. Now, we have cholera. Cholera is a diarrheal disease caused by the bacteria Vibrio cholera, a short, curved, gram-negative bacillus. Humans acquire the disease by consuming water or food contaminated with the organism. The organism multiplies in the small intestine and secretes an enterotoxin that causes a secretory diarrhea. If used in a biological attack, it would most likely be used to contaminate water. Without treatment, death may result from severe dehydration or shock. Symptoms do not include fever or abominable pain.Clostridium Perfringens Toxins is next. Clostridium perfringens is a common anaerobic bacterium associated with three distinct disease syndromes; gas gangrene or clostridial myonecrosis; enteritis necroticans (pig-bel); and clostridium food poisoning. It is difficult to imagine a general scenario in which the spores or vegetative organisms could be used as a biological warfare agent. There are, however, at least 12 protein toxins and one or more of these could be produced or concentrated and used as a weapon. Waterborne disease is conceivable, but unlikely. Gas gangrene is a well-recognized, life-threatening emergency. Symptoms of the disease may be subtle before fulminate toxemia develops, and the diagnosis is often made at postmortem examination. Within hours signs of systemic toxicity appear, including confusion, tachycardia, and sweating. Most Clostridia species produce large amounts of CO2 and hydrogen that cause intense swelling, hence the term gas gangrene, resulting in gas in the soft tissues and the emission of foul-smelling gas from the wound. Clinical features include necrosis, dark red serous fluid, and numerous gas filled vesicles.No specific treatment is available for C. pefringens intoxication. Early antibiotic treatment is effective, if undertaken before significant amounts of toxins have accumulated in the body. If not treated the bacteria enter the bloodstream causing fatal systemic illness. There is no available prophylaxi s against most C. perfringens toxins. Toxoids are being used to prevent enteritis necroticans in humans, and veterinary toxoids are in wide use. Melioidosis is what I will be talking about next. It is an infectious disease of humans and animals caused by Pseudomonas pseudomallei, a gram-negative bacillus. Melioidosis is most commonly found in southeast Asia but has been found in many different countries around the world. If someone were to employ this as a biological weapon, it would most likely be through an aerosol route. Infection by inoculation results in a subcutaneous nodule with acute lymphangitis and regional lymphadenitis, generally with fever. After melioidosis is breathed in or has been dispersed through the blood stream, pneumonia may occur. The intensity may vary from very mild to explosive, usually involves the upper lobes, and often results in cavitation.Antibiotic regimens that have been used successfully include tetracycline, 2-3 grams per day; chloramphenicol, 3 grams per day; and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 4 and 20 milligrams / kilograms per day. Ceftazidine and piperacillin have had moderate success in severely ill patients as well. In patients who are toxic, a combination of two antibiotics (ceftazidine and piperacillin), given is advised. Next, we have, the plague. The plague is a zoonotic disease caused by Yersinia pestis. Under natural conditions, humans become infected as a result of contact with rodents and their fleas. Under natural conditions, three syndromes are recogniz ed: bubonic, primary septicemia, or pneumonic. In a biological warfare scenario, the plague bacillus could be delivered via contaminated vectors (fleas) causing the bubonic type, or via aerosol causing the pneumonic type. The bubonic plagues incubation period ranges, on average, from two to ten days. The onset of the bubonic plague is acute and often explosive with malaise, high fever, and at least one tender lymph node. Bubonic plague may progress spontaneously to the septicemia form with organisms spread to the CNS (central nervous system), lungs (producing pneumonic disease), and elsewhere. In untreated patients, the mortality rate averages fifty percent with the fatal event being circulatory collapse, hemorrhage, and peripheral thrombosis. Margaret Hilda Thatcher EssayNext on our list of biological weapons is Ricin. Ricin is a glycoprotein toxin from the seed of the castor plant. It blocks protein synthesis by altering the rRNA, thus killing the cell. Ricins significance as a potential biological warfare agent relates to its availability world wide, its ease of production, and extreme pulmonary toxicity when inhaled. Next is RVF; Rift Valley Fever. RVF is a viral disease caused by RVF virus. The virus circulates in sub-Saharan Africa as a mosquito-borne agent. Epizootics occur when susceptible domestic animals are infected, and because of the large amount of virus in their serum, amplify infection to biting arthropods. The incubation period averages two to five days and is usually followed by an incapacitating febrile illness of similar duration. The typical symptoms are fever, conjunctival injection, and sometimes abdominal tenderness. A few petechiae (a minute reddish or purplish spot containing blood that appears in skin or mucous membrane especially in some infectious diseases) or a bloody nose may occur. A small proportion of cases (approximately one percent) will progress to a viral hemorrhagic fever syndrome; mortality in this group is roughly fifty percent.Saxitoxin is next. Saxitoxin is the parent compound of a family of chemically related neurotoxins. In nature they are predominantly pr oduced by marine dinoflagellates, although they have also been identified in association with such diverse organisms as blue-green algae, crabs, and the blue-ringed octopus. Human intoxications are principally due to ingestion of bivalve mollusks which have accumulated dinoflagellates during filter feeding. The resulting intoxication, known as paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP), is known throughout the world as a severe, life threatening illness requiring immediate medical intervention. In a BW scenario, the most likely route of delivery is by inhalation or toxic projectile. In addition, saxitoxin could be used in a confined area to contaminate water supplies. No vaccine against saxitoxin exposure has been developed for human use. Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB) is next. SEB is one of several exotoxins produced by Staphylococcus aureus, causing food poisoning when ingested. A BW attack with aerosol delivery of SEB to the respiratory tract produces a distinct syndrome causing significant morbidity and potential mortality. The disease begins one to six hours after exposure with the sudden onset of fever, chills, headache, myalgia, and nonproductive cough. In more severe cases, dyspnea and retrosternal chest pain may also be present. A fever, which may reach 103-106 F could last two to five days. However, cough may persist one to four weeks. In many patients nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea will also occur. The final biological weapon that you will learn about is Trichothecene Mycotoxins. The trichothecene mycotoxins are a diverse group of more than 40 compounds produced by fungi. They are potent inhibitors of protein synthesis, impair DNA synthesis, alter cell membrane structure and function, and inhibit mitochondrial respiration. Secondary metabolizes of fungi, such as T-2 toxin and others, produce toxic reactions called mycotoxicoses upon inhalation or consumption of contaminated food products by humans or animals. Naturally occurring trichothecenes have been identified in agricultural products and have been implicated in a disease of animals known as moldy corn toxicosis or poisoning. Consumption of these mycotoxins results in weight loss, vomiting, skin inflammation, bloody diarrhea, diffuse hemorrhage, and possibly death. The onset of illness following acute exposure to T-2 (IV or inhalation) occurs in hours, resulting in the rapid onset of circulatory shock characterized by reduced cardiac arrest, arterial hypotension, lactic acidosis and death within twelve hours. Now onto chemical weapons. Chemical weapons are not classified in the same way as biological weapons. In Chemical warfare, there are different types of agents which are given names and classified as a blood agent, nerve agent, pulmonary agent, or blister / vesicant agent. I will be talking about the different classes of agent while giving some examples. First, nerve agents. Right now, there are eight known nerve agents: Tabun, Sarin, Soman, Methylphosphonothioic acid, Cyclohexyl Methylphosphonofluridate, Phosphonofluoridic acid, Phosphonothioic acid, and Amiton. Some health effects that may occur after a nerve agent attack include disabled enzymes that are responsible for transmitting nerve impulses, irreversible / reversible nerve damage, and even death, depending on the agent, within fifteen minutes. Here are two examples of what nerve agents can do. Sarin is an organophosphorous ester compound that produces potent and irreversible inhibition of cholinesterase. It is toxic to the nervous system and is a chemical warfare agent. The other example is of Soman. Soman is an organophosphorus compound that inhibits cholinesterase. It causes seizures and has been used as a chemical warfare agent.Now we have blister / vesicant agents. This class of agent has the ability to cause skin blisters or damage eyes, mucous membranes, respiratory tract, and internal organs. Initial effects usually occur very rapidly after exposure. They can also destroy different substances within cells of living tissue. In these cases, initial effects occur twelve to twenty-four hours after exposure. There is a possibility of death if complications from a lung injury occur. An example of this type of agent is dichloroformoxine. If exposed to the chemical agent called dichloroformoxine, you would most likely be in duced to urticaria. However, your guinea pig can get it also. Onto pulmonary agents. Liquid pulmonary agents are almost always dispersed in gas form and can damage the respiratory tract causing severe pulmonary edema in about four hours, leading to eventual death. Effects are variable but are either rapid or delayed: depending on what agent was used. Two examples of pulmonary agents that can or have been used as a chemical weapon are CG phosgene and C1 chlorine. CG phosgene is a highly toxic gas that has been used as a chemical warfare agent. It is an insidious poison, as it is not irritating immediately, even when fatal concentrations are inhaled. C1 chlorine is a greenish-yellow, diatomic gas that is a member of the halogen family of elements. It has the atomic symbol Cl, atomic number seventeen, and atomic weight 70.906. It is a powerful irritant that can cause fatal pulmonary edema. Chlorine is used in manufacturing, as a reagent in synthetic chemistry, for water purification, and in the production of chlorinated lime, which is used in fabr ic bleaching. Finally, our last chemical agent class: blood agents. Blood agents are very dangerous in that besides being highly volatile, they act very rapidly, can cause seizures, result in cardiac arrest, and can cause respiratory failure. An example of one blood agent is Hydrogen cyanide (HCN). HCN is a toxic liquid or colorless gas. It is found in the smoke of various tobacco products and released by combustion of nitrogen-containing organic materials. Now, if youre like me, youre wondering: is a chemical weapon or a biological weapon is more deadly and why? Well, after seeing what kinds of chemical and biological weapons there are and what each can do, its your opinion. After all, both have many different purposes. Also, some weapons are deadly but dont cover a large area while others go over a larger area infecting more people. If someone were to repeat 9/11, but with the plane coated in smallpox or some other disease, the death and injury toll would be much higher. It would result in mass infection (especially if contagious), and besides a higher death and injury toll, many people would be disabled. So as you can see from my report, both chemical and biological weapons are very dangerous. They can do almost anything and can be spread almost anywhere. Not only that but the number of different kinds of weapons is only growing. Is a chemical or biological war coming up? I hope not, because we have the power to easily eliminate the human race along with everything else.

The Social and Political Context free essay sample

The social and political context of the sasss Is crucial to any understanding of the birth of rock n roll. Rock was formed out of the social, economic and political context of post-war America. The social context was on the bases of the post war baby boom, which counted for the birth of 77 million babies between the years 1946-1964. By the year 1964 forty percent of Americas population was under twenty years of age.For the first time both middle and working class youths were acquiring an affiance lifestyle. Disposable income came from part-time work and pocket money, which gave youths some form of spending power, which gave them a sense of independence. This mind you were what Wickers point out was due to Americas economic growth and capitalism, which was reinstated in the country. The American governments distrust In politicians as well as other members In different Institutions led to the investigation of numerous people and the need for government employees to sign loyalty oaths. We will write a custom essay sample on The Social and Political Context or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page America became obsessed with the need to conform in social behavior, so much so that youths were placed under immense pressure to understand the important value of the American way of life, which was to do well at school. This message was deployed through the bombardment of propaganda campaigns. It was this notion of importance on school that sociologist Coleman describes as being the reason for the segregation of youths from the rest of society by forming a new culture ;teenagers a group of youths which are of the same age group.This formation was encouraged by the school based activities that they had to participate In. The rules Implemented at teenagers were met with rebellious attitude. The Ideological view that the government had built around education was seen to be artificial. The notion that a good education would equip an Individual with a good Job did not fall through as many teenagers realized. As a result cultural Industries saw fit to move in and make profit from this reality by offering a form of escapism through music.Music mainly Rhythm and Blues was expressing the experiences of young teenagers. Teenagers no longer upheld the values and message that their parents and schools were promoting. This created conflict between the cultural industries ho were promoting the pleasures of consumption with the traditional view of educational demands. This was seen to be the background formation and experience for rock n roll. It was due to the experiences of teenagers that Rock n roll formed. Rock n roll Is due to Presley etc.However the arguments put forward on the notion that the social and political undermined by Peterson who states that the birth of Rock n roll can not be purely based and credited to the individuals mentioned above. That is not to say he is undermining their talent but instead such talent can be found on a wider scale, however only a few make the forefront. The baby boom explanation he says is simple in that in 1954 the oldest ages of the baby boomers were nine years of and age and around half were not yet born.He offers an alternative reason for the birth of rock n roll which is found on the bases of six factors, law, technology, industry structure, organization structure, occupational career and market. The most important determining factors identified by Peterson are the law and technology. The CAPS controlled the reproduction of music and hence controlled what could and could not be played on radio. As a result the radio networks were tired of these limitations and et up the IBM in the hope to play different forms of music to that what the CAPS was traditionally playing.However there was a dispute over the revenues from copyrights. It was to this that Rock n Roll developed a new genre formed two existing genres of music, country music and the most influential was Rhythm and blues. Hence the music was not something new derived in the sasss instead it was already in existence as the majority of rock n roll songs in the beginning were adopted from black music. Black music had already established the idea of expressing the woes of life experiences. As rock n roll was based on this, this undermines the idea that the genre of music emerged due to the problems that youngsters felt they encountered. The introduction of television meant that owners of radio as well as programmer moved on to the screen, this left the radio with a lot of available time slots which needed to be filled in, this concurred at the same time that imported Japanese portable radios were cheaply and readily available. The remaining factors were due to major record labels ignoring the new genre of music and hence as a result the independents moved in and catered for the ever-growing diverse teenage segment.